the welfare system

1.what is jobseekers allowance and who can get this?

in the united kingdom the jobseekers allowance, colloquially knows as the dole, is one of the unemployment benifit which is paid by the government. it is to the people who are unemployed and seeking jobs. this kind of benifit is one of the important part of the the social security benefits system.
2.How much child benefit is paid for each child? 

Child Benefit is a tax-free payment that you can claim for your child. It is usually paid every four weeks but can sometimes be paid weekly. There are separate rates payable for each child. The payment can be claimed by anyone who qualifies, whatever their income or savings. There are two separate amounts, with a higher amount for your eldest (or only) child. People get £20.30 a week for their eldest child and £13.40 a week for each of their other children.

3.What are apprenticeships?
With apprenticeships you learn on the job, develop skills and knowledge, gain qualifications and earn money at the same time - discover what you could learn as an apprentice, and how to apply